Speech by the President of the Republic of Finland




DINNER SPEECH BY PRESIDENT MARTTI AHTISAARI IN CONNECTION WITH THE FOREIGN MINISTERS' CONFERENCE ON THE NORTHERN DIMENSION,
PRESIDENTIAL PALACE, 11.11.1999


It is my pleasure to welcome you to the Presidential Palace for this occasion, which is also the starting shot for the Foreign Ministers' Conference on the Northern Dimension which will be held tomorrow.

For many reasons the Northern Dimension has been an especially important project for Finland since we presented the idea a few years ago. The project has been resolutely developed both within the European Union and in the partner countries. We have been favourably surprised by the interest which has been shown in the Northern Dimension. There is no longer any cause to speak of the Northern Dimension as Finland's initiative but as a concept which has become an integral part of cooperation between the enlarging EU and the partner countries.

As we all know, civil societies are not created overnight. Making the rule of law and democracy - not to mention the market economy - part of a society generally takes years, if not decades. Developing broad European security and economic prosperity requires patience and long-term efforts.

A little less than 25 years ago the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe was signed at Finlandia Hall, where tomorrow's conference will take place. Hardly anyone at that time could have imagined what the European security and cooperation process would look like in a few decades. The main thing was to make a commitment to common objectives and principles. The results could be evaluated later.

The results of the Northern Dimension will also have to be evaluated over the long run. The Northern Dimension has already helped the Union to take a more comprehensive approach to issues involving Northern Europe. A key observation at this stage is that the only way to respond to the challenges and opportunities of Northern Europe is through close and systematic cooperation between the enlarging EU and the partner countries, including Russia. One key objective is to deepen partnership between the enlarging Union and Russia in a way which can also withstand cyclic changes. I would like to stress here that I am very concerned about the situation in the northern Caucasus.

The Northern Dimension has also created a new dynamics in inter-regional cooperation in the Baltic and Barents regions. I consider this an extremely important development and have noted with satisfaction that the regional level is strongly represented in many countries' conference delegations. As European integration deepens and the European Union enlarges, the significance of regional cooperation and direct contacts in the Baltic region will continue to grow. We are all quite aware of the challenges facing us in Kaliningrad, for example.

The Foreign Ministers' Conference on the Northern Dimension is a very important occasion, because it offers an opportunity for all the EU countries and the partner countries to discuss Northern Europe's challenges, concerns and opportunities on an equal footing. We hope that the conference will give the Northern Dimension new content and provide new ideas for the further development of the project.

I would like to propose a toast in your honour and to the success of Northern Europe.